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1. |
When should I apply for a loan? |
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| Ideally you should follow the 5 - step
process as given below: . Decide on buying a house. |
| a. |
Decide on the amount that you can afford
to put on your own |
| b. |
Apply for a loan to find out your maximum loan eligibility. |
| c. |
Get your loan approved |
| d. |
Select a house that meets your budget. |
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2. |
I have not selected a property. Can I apply? |
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Yes, you can apply for a housing loan even if you have
not selected a property. |
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3. |
I have a partnership firm? Can the firm take a loan? |
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No, most HFIs do not provide for loans to partnership
concerns. The terms and conditions applicable if an HFI
provides loan would be different from the ones in the case
of a normal Home Loan. You can, however, apply for a loan
in your individual capacity. In such a scenario, you will
be evaluated as a self employed person with your share in
profits being taken into consideration for loan eligibility. |
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4. |
Can a Minor / Senior citizen join as a co-owner
to a property? |
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HFIs have a condition that all co owners need
to be co applicants. All co applicants have to be eligible
to sign loan agreements. Since a minor is not eligible to
enter into a contract, HFIs do not allow for minors to be
co owners. Senior citizens, however can join as co owners.
Some HFIs also lay down age limits which the co owners have
to conform to before the loan is sanctioned. |
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5. |
Will cash component be included in calculation of
LTV? |
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It is not advisable to include any sort of payments for
the house that are not accounted for in your IT returns.
It is always better to disclose the full value of the house
in the agreement in your own interests. This also helps
you from any tax implications at a later point in time.
HFIs always frown upon any undisclosed portion of the cost
of the house and hence the same is not included in calculation
of LTV. |
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6. |
How is the cost of property calculated? |
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The sum of the agreement value of the property, stamp
duty, registration charges, garage charges for parking cars,
society transfer charges, electricity and water connection
charges, collectively form the value of the property for
the HFI. Additional furnishings done by the developer, for
which you enter into an amenities agreement (duly registered)
with him are also included in the value of the property.
The cost of the property, however, does not include any
cash transactions involved in the purchase of the house
over and above those mentioned in the agreement. |
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7. |
Can my home loan include cost of initial furnishing? |
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No, the cost of initial furnishing does not get included
in the cost of the property. However, if the initial furnishing
is done by the builder, for which you have signed an amenities
agreement that is duly stamped and registered, then such
value will be included in the cost of the property. |
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8. |
Am I assured that my property documents are clear
if an HFI agrees to give a loan? |
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Yes, be assured of a legally and technically clear property
if an HFI decides to give you a disbursement against the
loan on your property. The HFI also ensures that the construction
has been completed within the norms stipulated by the governing
authority. In most cases of resale, you can be sure that
your property is clear if the HFI decides to give you a
loan. However, if the HFI is not convinced that your property
is clear, it insists on some other security as mortgage
over and above the current property being financed. In under
construction cases, the property will be clear at the time
of final disbursement. In case the builder violates the
permissions granted to him by the governing authority towards
the final stages of the construction, the HFI will hold
back final disbursement till it is assured that the property
is clear. |
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9. |
For the same house can I get a further loan? |
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You can avail of a further loan as and when you want
as long as you have the repayment capacity to service the
loan. If you need the loan against the same property, you
have to avail it from the same HFI where you have your current
loan. The loan is considered as a new one and the terms
and conditions of this loan would be as per the prevailing
norms at the time of your fresh loan. |
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| 10. |
What is a leasehold land? |
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A leasehold land is one where a third party like an individual
person, development authority, society or a developer is
the owner of the land on which the property is constructed.
The owner of the property has given the land on lease to
a developer, society etc. The society or the developer constructs
a building that is then bought by an individual customer.
Where the building consists of multiple flats or dwellings,
the flat is owned by the customer by virtue of the same
being mentioned in the agreement to lease or in the tripartite
agreement entered into between the lessor, lessee and the
customer. Alternatively, the property could be sub leased
to the customer. If the building is a single unit or house
the owner will directly lease the land to the customer.
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| 11. |
Can I get finance on Leasehold land? |
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Yes, you can get finance on leasehold land if the lessor
is a development authority. Finance is normally not available
if the lessor is any other party than the one mentioned
above. |
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| 12. |
Can I avail of two simultaneous loans against two
different properties? |
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Yes, you can have as many loans against different properties.
Provided you have the capacity to repay all the loan installments
every month. All HFIs take into consideration the loan installments
that you pay every month before arriving at your eligibility. |
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| 13. |
Incase I get transferred outside the city how can
I repay my loan? |
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Make sure you inform the HFI in advance if you have a
transferable job. And as far as repayment goes, after the
transfer just inform your new branch about your loan, if
the repayment is by way of DAS. If your repayment is by
way of PDCs, you can either swap the PDCs with ones from
the location where you are getting transferred to or you
can retain the same PDCs and ensure that you remit the installment
amount every month by the time your payment becomes due.
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| 14. |
Do NRI's get any benefit for repayment of NRI loan? |
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The terms and conditions for a NRI loan are different
than those of loans granted to Residents of India.
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| 15. |
What is SURF? |
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SURF or the Step Up Repayment Facility as it is originally
known, is a scheme that is provided to young professionals
who have just begun their careers. Considering that their
repayment capacity will increase steadily in the near future,
this scheme increases the repayment capacity of a customer.
Thereby his loan eligibility also increases as it considers
the increase in income of the customer over the next few
years.
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| 16. |
What happens if my property value falls? |
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There are always unexpected fluctuations in real estate
prices. Accordingly the price of your property may rise
or take a plunge. However you must not discontinue the payment
of your installments. Fluctuating values of property do
not in anyway undermine the need for you repay your loan
obligations on time, as any default in payments by you will
seriously damage your credit profile and further ruin your
chances of getting any loans. Incase you would like to dispose
of the property you may do so after clearing your loan with
your financier.
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| 17. |
What is refinance? |
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You have taken a loan for your house from a HFI at a
particular ROI. However over the years the ROI drops. In
such a case you stand to lose. Well not if you opt to swap
your loan. This could be done from either the same HFI or
another HFI at the current rates of interest, which is lower.
This is known as refinance.
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| 18. |
How can I refinance my existing loan? |
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The procedure for refinance is as follows: Arrange for
funds to repay the loan with the current HFI after getting
the loan approved from the new HFI. Once you have repaid
the loan, collect your title documents from the old HFI
and submit it to the new HFI and avail of disbursement on
your loan.
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| 19. |
What is a Balance Transfer? |
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When you transfer the balance of a loan that you availed
at a higher ROI to either the same HFI or another HFI at
the current ROI, it is known as Balance Transfer.
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| 20. |
How can I avail of a Balance Transfer? |
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The procedure for refinance is as follows: Arrange for
funds to repay the loan with the current HFI. Get the loan
approved from the new HFI. On repayment of the loan, collect
your title documents from the old HFI and submit it to the
new HFI and avail of disbursement on your loan. Kindly read
the details on the Balance transfer product and use the
calculator to find out the benefits that you will gain from
such a swap.
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| 21. |
Should I insure my property? |
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Most HFIs do not insist on property insurance. Some HFIs
even offer it to you as an incentive for a certain period
of time. However, if your property is not covered under
insurance, it is advisable to go in for an insurance cover
on your property. The rates of property insurance are very
low and today the rates are Rs. 60/- per lakh of property
value for a period of one year. If you decide to go in for
a longer tenure for insurance, you can avail of huge discounts
being offered by the various insurance companies.
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| 22. |
I have heard of mortgage redemption life insurance
policy, tell me more about it. Is it advisable to go for such
a cover? |
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Under a mortgage redemption life insurance policy your
life insurance policy would be considered for the mortgage
against the loan. In case of your permanent disability to
repay or in case of the death of the applicant the loan
gets repaid through the policy. Thus the property gets cleared
without any legal implications. If, however, you repay the
loan totally, you get back the sum assured at maturity.
Most HFIs do not insist on going in for a mortgage redemption
life insurance policy. However, some HFIs offer better rates
on your loan if you opt for this policy. If you plan to
go in for a life insurance policy soon and if you wish to
avail of this rate differential, then you should opt for
the mortgage redemption life insurance policy.
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| 23. |
Can I get a loan to finance the construction of
my own house? |
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Yes, you can get finance to construct your own house.
The documents that are required in such a case are slightly
different from the ones you submit for a normal Home Loan.
If you have purchased this plot within a period of one year
before you started construction of your house, most HFIs
will include the land cost as a component, to value the
total cost of the property. This will meet their LTV norms.
In cases where the period from the date of purchase of land
to the date of application has exceeded a year, the land
cost will not be included in the total cost of property
while calculating eligibility.
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